Horticulture

Discover how your business can stabilise CO₂ enrichment across different zones, simplify daily operations, and minimise transport risks by capturing CO₂ on-site and conditioning it for safe use in greenhouses through Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU).

For greenhouse operators

Reliable CO₂ for healthier, faster growth

Large glass-greenhouses boost yield with CO₂ enrichment, supplied liquid by truck.

Summer is when enrichment pays the most and liquid CO₂ is scarcest.

Our Carbon Capture Unit (CCU) separates CO₂ on site using the exhaust from CHPs or boilers, then buffers it for a few hours, and doses when photosynthesis peaks, so supply follows sunlight/LEDs, rather then the truck schedules of the liquid CO₂.

On-site capture makes you self-reliant and less dependent on distant hubs and volatile logistics.

Additionally, it adds to a sustainability factor as the energy to liquefy and transport the CO2 is saved, while your emission is turned into profit.

The business case (investment signals)

  • Order-of-magnitude cost: On-site CO₂ can cost as little as ~1/10 of delivered liquid CO₂ (site-dependent), so you can enrich at the highest agronomic levels in peak season, the desired 250 kg/ Ha h.
  • Self-reliance in peak season: CO₂ available daily during high-radiation hours.
  • Closer to cost control: Avoid long-haul premiums and the footprint of liquefaction/transport.
  • Lower €/kg produce: Replace part of purchased liquid CO₂ with on-site CO₂ to stabilize costs, as the price of liquid CO2 continues to trend higher.
  • Optional revenue: Sell surplus CO₂ to nearby users where permitted.

Crop & dosing specifics

Those crops typically show the strongest uplift, and other glass-greenhouse crops benefit when dosing follows radiation/LED profiles.

  • Who benefits most: Tomato, cucumber, bell pepper, aubergine, zucchini, lettuce; LEDs add dosing hours and productivity. Other glass-greenhouse crops also benefit when dosing follows radiation and lighting profiles.
  • How much to dose: Typically 150 – 300 kg/ha·h, set by local radiation/lighting.
  • Expected impact: Up to ~20% more yield and improved colour/quality, if CO₂ arrives at the right hour.

CHP timing problem → CCU solution

Daytime power prices can push CHP to night operation, while crops need CO₂ by day. CCU lets you capture when economical, store for hours, then inject on schedule, turning CHP into a CO₂-led growth tool.

Our CCU for greenhouses (LOW-temp & HIGH-temp)

Two system options: LOW-temp and HIGH-temp systems both supply greenhouse-grade CO₂ (≥99% purity) with stable dosing quality.

  • HIGH-temp: maximizes energy efficiency and CO₂ recovery efficiency
  • LOW-temp: optimized to use low-grade heat coupled with affordable energy available.

Galloxol® vs amines (MEA, DEA)

  • Food-safe solvent & permitting: Galloxol® is non-hazardous and biocompatible with no permit required; Alternative is the amine  solvents commonly used in the petro-chemical industry, which requires permits and stricter handling.
  • No solvent carry-over: While amines can volatilize (e.g., amine/NH₃/nitrosamine traces); Galloxol® has zero vapour pressure → no solvent carry-over into greenhouse CO₂.
  • Operating losses: Amines: ~0.03 kg solvent per t CO₂; Galloxol®: ~0 kg/t CO₂ (no vapour losses).
  • Energy & OPEX: Amines often run ~1.1 MWh/t CO₂; Galloxol® can run ~0.15 MWh/t CO₂ (~150 kWh/t) when powered by biomass heat and our in house heat-integration.
  • Materials & corrosion: Amines: high corrosivity; Galloxol®: medium, easing materials selection.

Spec band (typical)

Capacity: 500–5,000 kg CO₂/h
Solvent: Galloxol® (ecofriendly, zero vapour pressure)
Quality: ≥99% purity
Energy: High efficiency with heat recovery
Proof: Multiple systems; performance guarantee available.

Typical setups

  • 7+ Ha of Tomato/cucumber/ bell pepper: Using 5-6 MW biomass boiler and aiming to self-produce approximately 10.000 ton/year of CO₂ at 99% purity for its own greenhouse demand.
  • Greenhouses running with natural gas: 20+ Ha of greenhouse running CHP when prices suit; aiming to capture at night, store, inject on plant-biological daytime.

Questions?

Nicola Donato

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From idea to final delivery

Our complete process at a glance

This visual guide walks you through each phase, showing how we turn concepts into results.

20% higher yield

with Galloxol® supply

Yield impact

Up to 20% Higher Yield

Dose when plants can use it. By capturing CO₂ on site and buffering a few hours, you can inject precisely during high-radiation and LED blocks, when photosynthesis peaks. That timing (not just total tonnes) is what drives results, enabling up to ~20% more yield with stronger colour and grading. Typical set-points sit around 150 – 300 kg/ha·h, adjusted to crop and light.

The Galloxol® solvent delivers ≥99% purity with zero vapour pressure, so there are no solvent traces in the CO₂ at canopy level, safe around food crops and simple for QA. Run CHP/boilers when power prices make sense, store the CO₂, and dose by day to turn energy into consistent growth.

Unique Selling Points

Key Advantages

Galloxol® delivers greenhouse-grade CO₂ (≥99% purity) with zero solvent carry-over, thanks to a biodegradable solvent with zero vapour pressure and heat-integrated design. Choose LOW-temp (≈95 °C) or HIGH-temp (≈140 °C) trains to match your utility network; both are built to run with low OPEX and plug into existing dosing lines.

Food-safe CO₂ quality

Low OPEX by design

Modular 500 – 5,000 kg/h

Proven deployments

Full train compatibility

Biogas integration ready

Benefits

Benefits of Galloxol® in Horticulture

CCU increases self-reliance in summer, reduces delivered CO₂ cost far from liquefaction hubs, stabilises €/kg produce under inflation, and can even creates new revenue from selling clean CO₂ to nearby users, while enabling higher yield and quality with consistent dosing.

Benefit tabs

Secure supply in summer

Summer is when enrichment drives the largest growth response, yet liquid CO₂ is scarcest because F&B demand peaks. On-site CCU makes you self-reliant: you capture CO₂ locally, store a few hours, and dose exactly when photosynthesis peaks, matching supply to radiation instead of truck schedules.

With a short-term buffer you can run CHP/boilers when electricity prices make sense (often at night) and inject by day when plants actually need CO₂. That removes the seasonal cap on growth and keeps your agronomy plan stable across heatwaves and delivery hiccups.

Lower delivered CO₂ cost

If you’re far from a CO₂ liquefaction hub, each tonne carries transport premiums, liquefaction power cost and an embedded footprint. On-site capture cuts long-haul charges and volatility, so €/t CO₂ becomes both lower and more predictable.

Because Galloxol® is energy-efficient (heat-integrated) and has no solvent losses, OPEX stays structurally low, so your “delivered” CO₂ cost converges toward on-site production cost, not market spikes.

Reduce cost per kg produce

Energy, labour and logistics inflation push purchased CO₂ upward. Replacing a share with on-site CO₂ dampens exposure to fossil price, liquefaction electricity and trucking, stabilising €/kg produce across the season.

Galloxol®’s solvent has zero vapour pressure and is biodegradable, enabling greenhouse-grade CO₂ without costly downstream polishing. Fewer unit ops + high thermal efficiency → lower, steadier OPEX that compounds across many dosing hours per year.

Sell the surplus

In shoulder seasons or when dosing windows are short, captured CO₂ can exceed greenhouse demand. Where permitted, surplus can be sold to nearby users, turning your site from a net buyer into a mini CO₂ hub.

Typical off-takers include food & beverage, dry-ice or process users. Because the CCU CO₂ is clean and consistent, the same stream can be directed to enrichment or external uses depending on daily needs, improving payback.

More yield, better quality

With dosing aligned to radiation/LEDs at ~150 – 300 kg/ha·h, greenhouses can achieve up to ~20% higher yield alongside better colour and grading, provided CO₂ is present at the right minute, not just the right day.

The product CO₂ is greenhouse-grade (≥99% target) and free of solvent carry-over, Galloxol® has zero vapour pressure, so there are no solvent traces in the CO₂ you inject near food crops. That keeps enrichment safe and QA simple.

Summer is when enrichment drives the largest growth response, yet liquid CO₂ is scarcest because F&B demand peaks. On-site CCU makes you self-reliant: you capture CO₂ locally, store a few hours, and dose exactly when photosynthesis peaks, matching supply to radiation instead of truck schedules.

With a short-term buffer you can run CHP/boilers when electricity prices make sense (often at night) and inject by day when plants actually need CO₂. That removes the seasonal cap on growth and keeps your agronomy plan stable across heatwaves and delivery hiccups.

If you’re far from a CO₂ liquefaction hub, each tonne carries transport premiums, liquefaction power cost and an embedded footprint. On-site capture cuts long-haul charges and volatility, so €/t CO₂ becomes both lower and more predictable.

Because Galloxol® is energy-efficient (heat-integrated) and has no solvent losses, OPEX stays structurally low, so your “delivered” CO₂ cost converges toward on-site production cost, not market spikes.

Energy, labour and logistics inflation push purchased CO₂ upward. Replacing a share with on-site CO₂ dampens exposure to fossil price, liquefaction electricity and trucking, stabilising €/kg produce across the season.

Galloxol®’s solvent has zero vapour pressure and is biodegradable, enabling greenhouse-grade CO₂ without costly downstream polishing. Fewer unit ops + high thermal efficiency → lower, steadier OPEX that compounds across many dosing hours per year.

In shoulder seasons or when dosing windows are short, captured CO₂ can exceed greenhouse demand. Where permitted, surplus can be sold to nearby users, turning your site from a net buyer into a mini CO₂ hub.

Typical off-takers include food & beverage, dry-ice or process users. Because the CCU CO₂ is clean and consistent, the same stream can be directed to enrichment or external uses depending on daily needs, improving payback.

With dosing aligned to radiation/LEDs at ~150 – 300 kg/ha·h, greenhouses can achieve up to ~20% higher yield alongside better colour and grading, provided CO₂ is present at the right minute, not just the right day.

The product CO₂ is greenhouse-grade (≥99% target) and free of solvent carry-over, Galloxol® has zero vapour pressure, so there are no solvent traces in the CO₂ you inject near food crops. That keeps enrichment safe and QA simple.

Carbon Capture for small and medium enterprises

Looking to capture and reuse your own CO₂ ?

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Proven Impact

Cut carbon, grow margins

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Frequently asked questions

Need more clarity?

Below you’ll find quick answers to the questions we hear most, from feed-gas limits to maintenance routines. Expand any item for details; if you don’t see your question, our engineers are one click away.

All frequently asked questions

Yes. The platform is modular: add capture trains, storage and distribution capacity as you scale. This avoids stranded assets and keeps capex releases tied to yield.

We’ll model energy, seasonality and enrichment windows so expansions remain efficient and predictable.

Most growers begin with a gaseous buffer. You can add CO₂ liquefaction later to concentrate storage or feed multiple houses from a compact tank, depending on acreage and layout.

We align capture supply with light hours and vent strategy to minimise losses and stabilise ppm, a practical way to turn carbon capture into consistent agronomic benefit.

Yes. Dosing follows your climate schedule so ppm is delivered when plants can use it, and curtailed when vents open to limit loss. Controls integrate with your EMS/EMS-like system.

This makes on-site CO₂ recovery a reliable input to yield planning rather than a variable to manage daily.

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CO₂ self-production fit check

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